Water


Water across the world bbc slides |

see sci/tech/ today

www.absolut.com/truth/water.html or Window on Absolut Water



see W-N on the Great Lakes | EVIRONMENT | L'Album 1984
  Finding Nemo


Water Resources Management

Coastal Ocean Modelling Dalhousie U
See:scienceinafrica.co; also see the :World Water development Report at: unesco.org/water/ ] & see The International Secretariat for Water .i-s-w.org/,

Water is essential to life, and this is the water planet, the blue marble of oceans and clouds. 70% of the surface of the earth is covered with water, and two thirds of a human body is water. We evolved with water and have built our world around water.  400x150

About the Theme - Water
by G. Donald Bain
Participant Index - thumbnails/index. | World Wide Panorama Map.
Eastern Townships, Québec Canada HOVEY MANOR,

Find W-Ns hits on Water | Wikipedia | clusty | The Three Gorges | video | Home | Canada change | Energy | Bio Dic | Toxic | Think Tanks much more | nyt Katrina coverage | Katrina videos
WN EconGreatLakes Great Lakes WN WaterChina.asp China WN WaterBottled.asp Bottled guardian.co.uk climate change Climate change guardian.co.uk Conservation wn Travel guardian.co.uk Ethical living guardian.co.uk Food blueplanetproject.net rights; http://blueplanetproject.net/ blueplanetproject guardian.co.uk Pollution

Take A Deep Breath keep ocens alive Half the oxygen we breathe comes from our oceans.

See Also on This Site Wed #960 | Wed #911 | Wed #894 | Water China | Water Globe | gazette

2009

Sunday 14 June 2009 NIAGARA FALLS, ONTARIO: NEW WATER AGREEMENT SOUGHT
Canada and the United States have agreed to renegotiate the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement. The announcement was made jointly Saturday in Niagara Falls by Foreign Affairs Minister Lawrence Cannon and the US Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton. Their announcement coincided with the 100th anniversary of the Boundary Waters Treaty between the two countries, which seeks to resolve disputes over waters that flow between the two countries. Added to their agendas now are the waters that flow in the Arctic as a result of climate change. Mrs. Clinton said neither country wants the Arctic to become a free-for-all. On the matter of Canada-US trade, Mrs. Clinton insisted the "Buy American" provisions in the US economic stimulus package will not interfere with US trade obligations. Ottawa says Canadian companies are being discriminated against by US state and municipal governments on some water and sewage treatment projects funded by the bill.

Monday 08 June 2009 WINNIPEG: BORDER DISPUTE OVER UNWANTED WATER
There is no end in sight to a dispute over water between the Canadian province of Manitoba and the bordering US state of North Dakota. North Dakota's Water Commission has endorsed a proposal to increase the flow of water from a lake that eventually flows north into Manitoba's Red River. Manitoba's Water Stewardship Minister Christine Melnick says that would deluge Manitoba's watershed with salty water and foreign organisms that could alter the ecology of the Red River and Lake Winnipeg to the north. North Dakota Governor John Hoeven says they have to start moving more water out of the lake to protect people living and farming in the basin. But Ms. Melnick disputed that, saying there is only a five to six per cent chance the lake will overflow its banks. She said the state's plan could spawn a new round of court challenges, but the exact avenue of protest is, she added, still up in the air.

Wednesday 22 April 2009 OTTAWA: GOVT. SAID LAGGING ON WATER PLAN
The country's environment commissioner, Scott Vaughan, has told the House of Commons environment committee that the federal government has made scant progress on a national water program which it promised more than two years ago. Mr. Vaughan says that the government has made many announcements but that they haven't been followed by enough action even to warrant an audit by his office. The Conservatives announced a national water strategy in March 2007 but have since been criticized by environmentalists for offering only piecemeal projects. Environment Canada drafted an internal report in December 2007 in which the department urged a more active approach to the management of the country's water, which is largely now the domain of the provinces.

Friday 17 April 2009 Let it rain
How water stress affects poor agricultural economies
How rainfall can affect economic growth ...

Thursday 26 March 2009 Water Standards 'very lax,' group says
'This should raise alarm bells'

Wednesday 25 March 2009 OTTAWA: GOVERNMENT WILL RENEW ENVIRONMENTAL PROJECT FUNDING
Canada's government will renew funding for a United Nations water monitoring program operated by Canada. The U.N. Global Environmental Monitoring System project was at risk of closing down. The system is based in Burlington, Ontario. It coordinates 2,700 monitoring stations worldwide that track temperatures and other trends in the quality of inland water. The program also offers training and advice for developing countries on how to set up water sampling programs. Canada's environment minister, Jim Prentice, says that the government will contribute CDN$2.5 million over five years in addition to the basic funding that the project already receives.

ISTANBUL: ENVIRONMENT MINISTER MARKS WORLD WATER DAY
Sunday was World Water Day, a day when nations examine the state of their freshwater resources. Nearly a billion people around the world do not have access to clean water. At the end of a week-long water conference in Istanbul, more than 100 countries pledged to improve sanitation and water supplies for those in need. The conference made a number of non-binding recommendations. But Canada, Egypt, the United States and some other nations refused to recognize access to fresh water as a basic human right. The conference's final text instead declared water to be a basic human need. Canada's environment minister, Jim Prentice, explained that declaring access to fresh water to be a human right would force countries with large freshwater supplies to export their resources to countries with insufficient supplies. On Saturday, he announced that the Canadian government would continue funding a United Nations project based in Canada to monitor the quality of freshwater around the world. At least 25,000 delegates took part in the Istanbul conference, a record attendance.

Thursday 19 March 2009 Global crisis 'to strike by 2030'
The world's growing population will create a "perfect storm" of food, energy and water shortages, the UK's chief science adviser says.

Sunday 08 March 2009 OTTAWA: APPEAL MADE TO ELIMINATE BOTTLED WATER
The Federation of Canadian Municipalities is asking Canadian cities and towns to eliminate bottled water on municipal property. Environmentalists say that Canada has some of the best public drinking water in the world. They say that plastic water bottles produce tonnes of unnecessary garbage and carbon emissions. Municipalities in the province of Ontario already encourage cities to use public water. Twenty-one Canadian universities and colleges have bottle-free zones.

Sunday 22 February 2009 OTTAWA: CITY WATER FACILITY DUMPED UNTREATED WASTE
For the second time in less than a year, a municipal water treatment facility in Ottawa has accidentally dumped untreated waste water into the Ottawa River. Wastewater with almost three times the legal amount of pollutants was dumped into the river for four hours on Thursday. City officials say that the accident did not affect the quality of drinking water. Last fall, the city was fined more than half-a-million dollars for dumping one billion litres of raw sewage into the river in 2006.

Sunday 01 February 2009 DAVOS
A report by the World Economic Forum, currently meeting Switzerland, warns of a global water crisis. It says the supply of water will not keep up with the global population growth. The report suggests that in less than 20 years, the lack of water will undermine food production. The report mentions that water has consistently been wasted and overused, concluding that many places in the world are on the verge of what is being called water bankruptcy.

2008

Sunday 09 November 2008 TORONTO: GOVT. DOESN'T SAY NO TO BOTTLE BAN
Ontario Environment Minister John Gerretsen has praised the presentation of a private member's bill to ban bottled water. The minister says the government hasn't taken a final position on the bill but is prepared to consider all actions to limit waste. Mr. Gerretsen says the government is weighing all ways to induce people to recycle, to reuse and to reduce amounts of garbage. The private member's bill introduced last month is aimed at the reduction of waste and energy consumption associated with the bottles and to encourage the use of tap water. Fines would be provided for offenders. The opposition Progressive Party suggested in a debate in the legislature that the Liberal government would be better off worrying about massive job losses than bottles.

Thursday 09 October 2008 OTTAWA: FRESH WATER CRISIS FORECAST
A report by Environment Canada made public by the Council for Canadians nationalist group indicates that the country is headed for a fresh water crisis. The document obtained through the Access to Information law says the demand for surface water is being subjected to foreign pressures and that the situation of the Great Lakes is worrisome because their water is non-renewable. The Council says it's disappointing to realize that no recommendations have been made concerning fresh water despite concerns about its supplies. The Council has called upon federal political parties to devise a national policy to protect the country's fresh water supplies, to ban bulk water exports and to recognize access to water as a human right.

Friday 19 September 2008
Water for farming Running dry


The world has a water shortage, not a food shortage
MOST people drink about 2 litres of water a day, but consume 3,000 a day if the water that goes into their food is taken into account. Rich countries use more as their consumption of meat, which is far more water-intensive than grain, is higher. Around 1.2 billion people live in places that are short of water, and it is running out in others such as northern China and western America. Meanwhile, the world's population is growing and more water will be needed to feed it. Farming, which accounts for some 70% of human water consumption, offers the best opportunity for thrift. Repairing leaks and better irrigation in poor countries could help reduce wastage by up to 70%, as could switching to less thirsty crops in arid regions.

September 19, 2008 Waterloo Region bans bottled water sales
The Waterloo Region has become the latest Ontario municipality to ban the sale of bottled water in city...

Development - 81 Wetland preservation - 0
If there's something Quebec's Department of Sustainable Development, Environment and Parks ought to know about, it's the ecological importance of wetlands. A marsh is not just a nuisance that gets in the way of developers wanting to build along shorelines or near big urban centres.

Monday 01 September 2008 Freshwater exports for the development of Quebec’s blue gold
Research Paper on the exploitation of Quebec’s water resources
August 27, 2008 / by Marcel Boyer

Fresh water is a product whose relative economic value has risen substantially and will keep rising in the coming years. It has become a growing source of wealth and an increasingly worthwhile investment opportunity. Without better management of this resource, the emergence of water distress can be expected in many highly populated areas of the world. This study aims to present a general portrait of the possibilities open to Quebec in selling and exporting fresh water, to assess Quebec’s competitive advantage and potential in this regard and to define the role and responsibilities that the existence of this potential imposes. Publication (PDF format)


And just as there’s a global food crisis going on right now, a global water crisis has been brewing for several decades. Currently, more than one out of six people lack access to safe drinking water, and another two out of six lack adequate sanitation, according to the World Water Council.

1 Sep 2008 Exporting bulk water is the wrong way to go
Water exports are a recurring, ever-controversial theme in Canada. From Soviet-style schemes such as the 1960s Grand Canal proposal to divert James Bay water to the United States, to more recent commercial plans to ship water from Newfoundland's Gisborne Lake and Ontario's Lake Superior, dozens of failed attempts to export water have generated thousands of pages of debate.

Water is 'blue gold': Montreal think tank

The Gazette

MONTREAL - Large-scale fresh water exports would be a "wealth-creating idea" for Quebec and all of Canada," the Montreal Economic Institute said today.

"We should look seriously at developing our blue gold," the think tank said in a study.

The cost of seawater desalination will ultimately determine the commercial value of fresh water and whether the heavy investment in infrastructure would be justified. "Even if the province were to charge a royalty of just 10 per cent on fresh water exports, that would bring in $6.5 billion a year in income, or five times the dividend now being paid by Hydro-Quebec to the Government, said MEI chief economist Marcel Boyer.

Friday 22 August 2008 Business and water
Everyone knows industry needs oil. Now people are worrying about water, too ... more

Green.view
Wastewater irrigation is better than you think ... more

Sunday 17 August 2008 Summit targets world water issues
Man sows crops on drought-affected field in Iraq
Tackling climate change will be one of the major concerns
A summit this week in Sweden will tackle the key issue of water, including sanitation, climate change and drinkable supplies. While global attention has recently focused on energy and food, a global summit this week in Stockholm, Sweden, will tackle the key issue of water.

The World Water Week meeting starts on Sunday and will hear renewed calls to solve growing challenges of sanitation, climate change and drinkable supplies.

Sanitation in particular is one of the most important global issues.

Monday 11 August 2008 WP op-ed on the importance of water to the Israel-Palestine conflict:

Wednesday Jul 9, 2008 Quebec towns near border fear tainting of water supply
The planned expansion of a garbage dump in upstate New York could have serious consequences north of...

Wednesday Jul 9, 2008 Quebec towns near border fear tainting of water supply
The planned expansion of a garbage dump in upstate New York could have serious consequ...
The planned expansion of a garbage dump in upstate New York could have serious consequences north of the border, a group of Quebec towns is warning.

Water

Robin Griffith
and William Houston - the co-authors of Future Storm who in 2006 predicted the present political, economic, commodity and climatic turmoil - have turned their attention to one of the biggest challenges being faced across the globe today: Water.

Monday 07 July 2008 Africa dominates first day of G8 summit
Seven African leaders call for aid to help bolster agricultural production HONG KONG (MarketWatch) — Africa dominated the agenda at the annual summit of the Group of Eight Monday, as delegates from the leading industrialized nations discussed a range of issues with their African counterparts, including whether enough aid has been forthcoming to help alleviate poverty.

Monday Jun 23, 2008 Schools take aim at bottled water in vending machines
First the ubiquitous single use plastic bag, now bottled water. Canadian municipalities and schools ...

Thursday Jun 19, 2008 We'll drink to that, restaurants tell charity
Diners to pay $1 for glass of water; Money will go to help people in developing countries gain access to basic needs
Money raised on Saturday will go to WaterCan's Clean Water for Schools program, which provides hygiene education and access to clean water and sanitation facilities to students in African schools.
For a list of participating restaurants, go to: www.watercanmtl.com. For more information on WaterCan, see: www.watercan.com.

Wednesday Jun 18, 2008 A watered-down effort
As the Quebec government moves once more to protect its water supply, opposition parties and environment lobbies say the latest draft law falls short of what's needed

Wednesday Jun 18, 2008 Water plan for St. Lawrence unpredictable, critics charge
The environmental and economic impact of a proposed plan to change how water flows into the St. Lawrence...

Tuesday Jun 10, 2008 Fix those leaking pipes before raising water taxes
The beer-ad notion of unlimited and free Canadian water has always been a myth. Water has to be pumped in, filtered, purified, tested, reservoired and sent on its way to millions of homes and businesses. That costs money. So in a general way, we're in favour of a water tax for Quebecers. Like electricity and gas, it's a commodity that doesn't come free.

Monday 09 June 2008 Ottawa student may hold secret to Water For All
Mohammed Rasool Qtaishat says his startup has developed a new technology to turn seawater into clean, drinking water much more efficiently than is possible today

Friday Jun 6, 2008 Quebec moves to protect water
The provincial government is moving ahead with plans to enshrine in law the policy that water belongs..
With 4,500 rivers, 500,000 lakes, an uncalculated number of underground springs and a 3,790-kilometre share of the St. Lawrence River, Quebec has about three per cent of the world's total fresh water supply.

Tuesday 03 June 2008 Water Is a New Battleground in Spain

Tuesday, 13 May 2008 Barcelona shipping in water video
Barcelona is shipping in water supplies in an effort to counter Spain's worst drought in 60 years.
Environment Correspondent David Shukman offers a view of the extent of the problem at one reservoir.

Thursday 01 May 2008 Water covers >70% of the world Webby

Friday 25 April 2008 TORONTO: 'WATER WARS' LOOM
Experts speaking at a conference on water warn that "water wars" are impending, particularly over water from the Great Lakes. Linda Mortsch of Environment Canada noted that the southwestern U.S. states are already worried about dwindling water supplies and the impacts of climate change are worsening their problem. Earlier this month, Ohio Lt.-Gov. Lee Fisher created a stir when he predicted that the Great Lakes region may be less than a decade away from selling water to other U.S. states in need. Mrs. Mortsch commented that many Americans think such an eventuality is inevitable. Milton Clark, a senior health and science adviser for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, remarked: "You will see water wars coming in every way, shape or form." Mr. Clark added that there are leading American politicians who have insisted that the Great Lakes belong to everyone and that water should be nationalized. Ontario and Quebec have signed an agreement that would ban bulk transfers of Great Lakes water to other jurisdictions and are hoping that the eight Great Lakes states and the U.S. Congress will agree to a similar accord.

Sunday 20 April 2008 TORONTO: NEW CAMPAIGN URGES WATER CONSERVATION
Canadians are getting a new message to conserve water in small, but significant ways. A new environmental campaign called Go Blue is urging Canadians to cut their water consumption in half. The campaign hopes to take advantage of the success of Earth Hour last month. Bob Sandford, an employee of a United Nations water conservation program, says that Canadians do not realize how precious their water resources are. Mr. Sandford says that just a leaky faucet wastes thousands of litres of water a year.

Monday Apr 14, 2008 Baird urged to develop water strategy in 2007
Environment Minister John Baird was urged to elaborate a national strategy to protect Canada's freshwater...

Wednesday Mar 26, 2008 UN backs feds' view on water
The Harper government can declare victory after a United Nations meeting rejected calls for water to...

Sunday 23 March 2008 OTTAWA: CANADIANS MARK WATER DAY
Saturday was World Water Day. Groups in Canada and around the world spent the day trying to raise awareness about the looming water crisis, which was sparked by climate change. They also tried to raise money to ensure all children have access to clean water. The United Nations has been observing World Water Day since 1992.

Sunday 13 January 2008 BISMARCK: US SENATOR WANTS HIGH-LEVEL WATER NEGOTIATIONS
North Dakota Senator Byron Dorgan is asking Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice to step into water disputes between North Dakota and Canada. The Northwest Area Water Supply Project and the Red River Valley Water Supply Project would divert Missouri River water to northwest and eastern North Dakota. Canada objects to both projects, fearing that invasive species might enter their waters. Mr. Dorgan says the water treatment plans in both projects are adequate. He says the disputes with Canada have dragged on for too long, and it's time for high-level consultations between US and Canadian diplomats.

2007

Thursday Nov 29, 2007

Wednesday Nov 28, 2007 Should we sell our water to the U.S.?
"Canada has probably one of the largest resources of fresh water in the world. Water is going to be -

Pipe dreams of the past no deterrent to today's planners There has been a run of schemes over the years to export Canadian water in bulk, but all of them so ...

Tuesday Nov 27, 2007 'Alberta has been fiddling while Rome burns'
The Gazette's William Marsden looks at the dire water situation in Alberta in an excerpt from his recent book, Stupid to the Last Drop: How Alberta Is Bringing Environmental Armageddon to Canada (And Doesn't Seem to Care).

Water meters are a fair solution
It will take six long years to get modern water meters installed in all of Montreal's 30,000 factories, stores and institutional buildings. And there are still no plans to require meters in all private homes. This is painfully slow progress toward the sensible ultimate goal of expecting everyone to pay for water, just as we all pay for power, gas and other utilities.

Water meters are a fair solution
It will take six long years to get modern water meters installed in all of Montreal's 30,000 factories, stores and institutional buildings. And there are still no plans to require meters in all private homes. This is painfully slow progress toward the sensible ultimate goal of expecting everyone to pay for water, just as we all pay for power, gas and other utilities.

Monday Nov 26, 2007 Water royalties coming soon: Quebec eyes B.C. and Ontario models
No water-guzzling industry in Quebec - not thirsty mines or bottled-water exporters - pays for the water.
But that is about to change, according to Jean Charest's government, which promised water royalties for industrial and commercial users in its last budget.
Quebec royalties would apply to groundwater as well as surface water, the head of the Quebec Environment Department's integrated water management unit said last week.

Sunday Nov 25, 2007 Flushed with pride
Welcome to the leaky city, where despite the crumbling water infrastructure, the urgent story is water...

Sunday Oct 28, 2007 OTTAWA: SCIENTIST COALITION WARNS OF DWINDLING WATER RESOURCES
A newly formed organization of Canadian scientists, lawyers, and former senior government policy advisers is warning Canadians that they should not take the country's water supply for granted. The Gordon Water Group, which is led by the Sierra Club of Canada, released a report on Friday calling for urgent action on water conservation. Specific measures were suggested including legislation to ban the export of water and the creation of a federal fund aimed at conservation projects. Canada has about six per cent of the world's freshwater supply.

Summer 2007 Is there water on Mars?
Scientists have long studied the possibility of water on Mars, analyzing evidence that suggests liquid water existed on the Red Planet in the past. Recent evidence of gullies formed within the last decade raises the possibility of liquid water on or near the surface. These findings are incredibly significant, because where there’s water there may be life.

Dust Devil on Mars
(Courtesy NASA/JPL-Caltech)

Saturday 25 August 2007


click ec
Quite a business model

Jul 31st 2007 Thinking outside the bottle: It's time to go back to eau de faucet

Bottled water and snake oil

Is bottled water proof that consumers are daft?
SO THE emperor really isn’t wearing any clothes. Last week PepsiCo announced that the label on its Aquafina brand of bottled water will soon carry the words “public water source”, instead of simply the innocent looking “P.W.S.”. That’s right: Aquafina is to all intents and purposes tap water. Coca-Cola is under pressure to follow suit with its Dasani brand, though so far it is refusing to do so. “We don’t believe that consumers are confused about the source of Dasani water,” Diana Garza Ciarlante, a Coca-Cola spokeswoman, said. “The label clearly states that it is purified water.”

Friday 13 July 2007 Small, Yes, but Mighty: The Molecule Called Water
Some 380 million years ago, a few pioneering vertebrates first made the leap from water to land. And today, tens of millions of their human descendants seek summer amusement by leaping the other way. According to the travel industry, close to 90 percent of vacationers choose as their holiday destination an ocean, lake or other scenic body of water.

Friday 13 July 2007 TORONTO: CITIES BENT UPON SAVING WATER Twenty Canadian and nine American municipalities have agreed to reduce their water consumption by 15 per cent by 2015. The cities taking part in the Great Lakes St. Lawrence Cities Initiative included Toronto, Montreal, Sault Ste. Marie, Chicago and New York. Eleven of them, including Toronto and Sault Ste. Marie, already have water conservation plans in place. Toronto's plan will cost almost $75 million over the next four years, but the city says it will save more than $220 million in infrastructure costs. Toronto Mayor David Miller says Canadian cities need the support of the provincial governments to enforce strict building codes and retail requirements for energy and water efficiency. The mayor cited as an example the need to ban old-fashioned toilets and to encourage the use of low-flow bowls.

Monday 09 July 2007 TORONTO:SERIOUS WATER SHORTAGES FORECAST
The United Nations is warning that two-thirds of the world will face serious water shortages by 2025. Environmental experts are worried by the lack of alarm over serious problems in one region, the Great Lakes, which straddle Canada and the United States. Parts of the lakes are dealing with pollution and invasive species. The Great Lakes make up about 20 per cent of the world's fresh water. They supply water to over 30 per cent of Canada's population.

Sunday 17 June 2007 rci OTTAWA: LAWMAKERS DEBATE WATER DISPUTE WITH U.S.
Canada's House of Commons were to hold an emergency debate Thursday evening about a dispute over water between the western province of Manitoba and the U.S. state of North Dakota. Manitoba objects to the state's plan to drain water from Devils Lake into Canada because it could harm fishing in Lake Winnipeg, the world's 10th-biggest freshwater lake and home to a fishing industry worth $25 million a year. The Manitoba government says that the proposed drainage of Devils Lake meet doesn't meet the environmental standards of a binational accord regarding the lake. The government also says that salt levels in Devils Lake are 10 times higher than those of Lake Winnipeg and that non-native fish parasites and algae could end up there. The North Dakota government says its lake needs draining and has more than tripled in size because of heavy rains in recent years.

go to "watch t.v. spots" and click on #1, Glacier recession.
thanks to Judith Patterson OWN

Wed1317 30 May 2007 Foreign acquisition of resource companies

A short clip was played of Michael Enwright's interview with Andrea Mandel-Campbell, author of Why Mexicans Don't Drink Molson(andreamandelcampbell.com/), which generated discussion of the timidity/conservative approach of Canadian investors. Canadians tend to be cautious and conservative when buying, but want top dollar when they sell. We have been investing in foreign countries for years, but now that our resource companies, and corporations such as the quintessentially Canadian Hudson Bay Company are foreign owned, a red flag has gone up.

In the fear and discussion over this issue we appear to be ignoring a more vital threat to our national continued existence, namely water, our most precious resource in great demand and currently in plentiful supply. Canada has 7% of the world's renewable supply of freshwater and 20% of the world's total freshwater resources (including waters captured in glaciers and the polar ice caps ec.gc.ca/WATER backgr).

[We should be mindful that only 1% of the world's water is usable as about 97% is sea (salt) water, and 2% is frozen in glaciers and polar ice caps.]

Water from Wed1309

The supply of potable water is declining. While climate change plays a part in affecting global water supplies, it is the pressure of increasing population growth that is at the root of the problem. Growing urban water supply and sanitation needs, particularly in lower- and middle-income countries, face increasing competition with other sectors. Rising incomes in other portions of the world population fuel demand for manufactured goods and environmental services and amenities, all of which require water.
[see: 2nd UN World Water Development Report]

According to the IPCC report report, by 2020, up to 250 million people living in sub-Saharan Africa are likely to face water shortages. Parts of Asia would be endangered by the melting of glaciers in mountainous regions such as the Himalayas. Similar melting of European glaciers would endanger southern Europe.

"In Southern Europe, climate change is very likely to have negative impacts by increasing risk to health due to more frequent heat waves, reducing water availability and hydropower, endangering crop production, and increasing the frequency of wildfires," the report says.

Seawater can be desalinated, but requires energy. Rainwater is used to recharge ground water in India, but reclaiming water from melting snow is not currently being done. cbc.ca/news/background/climatechange

22 Mar 2007 ... Hungry for water
How much water does it take to produce a cup of tea? More than you might think - about 35 litres (8 gallons). That's because you need buckets of the stuff to grow the tea leaves in the first place. By the same logic, it takes about 1,450 litres to produce a kilogram of wheat. And a kilo of beef requires up to 15,000 litres, the amount necessary to grow the grain to feed the cow that ends up in your burger.
Today, on World Water Day, I'm reminded that the international food trade is essentially a form of water trade. If you live where water is scarce, it's more efficient to import sacks of corn than the millions of tonnes of water needed to produce it all yourself. So food becomes a kind of virtual water import.



Water

Let's talk about water! Water is all around us here in Canada, but a lack of water is already a pressing concern for much of the world. CitizenShift is taking 11 films about water on the road to cities across Canada. We'll be screening the films and discussing water issues with experts and activists...and you! Check out the films in our Watch section; they cover water issues like pollution, global warming and privatization. What we decide about water today will affect the future for all of us. Who owns water? Is water a human right or a human need? How can we stop polluting and wasting this precious natural resource? Watch, listen, look, read...and join the discussion. citizen.nfb.ca/waterpressgallery/

Go Back

Wednesday 21 March 2007 ... Well - working on this World Water Day [March 22] project with the NFB has been an eye-opener for me (one of the main reasons I took the job - eager to learn more - and boy, have I ever!).

Saw the DVD of the 12 films about "right to water" on Monday night; there will still be other screenings tonight and tomorrow in various Canadian cities. Nestled in my safe little world of day to day mundane issues, I was totally unaware of this topic of water privatization, which is already having an impact on Canada; this is not a third world country problem.

You can read more about what is going on at the following site: canadians.org At the top of this page under the banner photo, go to the menu option of CAMPAIGNS and click on WATER. On this particular page of the Council of Canadians site, you can click on the option to send a letter to the Prime Minister - fast and dirty; takes two seconds. Or you can simply inform yourself by researching the other topics available here.

Whatever you choose to do - please help to spread the word so more people become aware of this issue. With upcoming elections, we can be informed and on the lookout to see which party is making this a priority as, in my newly enlightened state, I think it should be.

Thanks,

Barb Barbara Ford [ygraine7@videotron.ca]
see Also water as a human right at the United Nations.

Monday 04 December 2006 DULUTH: CONCERN GROWS OVER LAKE LEVEL
Scientists are concerned about the low water level in one of the world's largest bodies of freshwater, Lake Superior, on the border between Canada and the United States. In late autumn, the water level was at its lowest in 80 years. The drop was caused by six months of regional drought. Low water levels mean that freighters must travel with lighter loads along the lake's channels, locks and harbours. It's feared that the low water levels could continue for many years.

Wednesday 29 November 2006 TORONTO: GREAT LAKES CALLED CESSPOOL
An environmental report says that despite the huge sums invested to clean up the Great Lakes, they're as dirty as ever. The report by the Sierra Legal Defence Fund says billions of litres of untreated urban sewage are being poured into the Lakes each year, threatening its ecosystem. The document refers to municipal sewage as "a foul cocktail of human waste, micro-organisms, disease-causing pathogens and hundreds of highly toxic chemicals." According to the Fund, the chief problem is that outdated sewage systems are unable to deal with the huge amounts of effluents poured into them, a situation which worsens when heavy rains occur. The report recommends that national, provincial and state government co-operate to improve infrastructure, harmonize legislation and ensure enforcement of regulations.

Sunday 19 November 2006 Video: China´s Yellow River

The Times´s Jim Yardley finds rampant pollution and booming urbanization along the polluted Yellow River, which is being sucked dry by growth. Related Article | video part 2


Monday 13 November 2006
Oilsands tapping Canada's freshwater supply dry
Environment Minister Rona Ambrose must deal with a new warning about Canada's freshwater supply when she steps onto the international stage to sell her government's plan to fight global warming at a United Nations climate-change conference.

Climate change may lower the water level in some of Canada's rivers and lakes, with serious economic consequences. The government tries to protect public transit and oil rigs from terrorist attacks. Federal money to finance entrepreneurs in developing countries gets lots of coverage, but may be paltrier than advertised.

Monday 13 November 2006 maisonneuve DROWNING IN SHALLOW WATER
The Citizen fronts and the Globe goes inside with reports on an ominous assessment of the future of Canada’s freshwater resources and their potential economic costs. The World Wildlife Fund Canada released a report yesterday on the expected effects of climate change on water levels in some Canadian lakes and rivers. The study focuses on Alberta’s Athabasca River, which is used by the growing petroleum industry in the tar sands, and on the Great Lakes, which power much of Ontario’s hydroelectric facilities. The worry is that even conservative estimates of temperature increases within the next fifty years could cut water flow in the Athabasca by 10 percent and lower the level of the Great Lakes by more than a metre. The report says that lessened supply won’t be sufficient to meet demand, and recommends acting now by putting off development of the oil sands and seeking out alternatives to Great-Lakes-powered hydro installations.
Declining water levels aren’t the only environmental threat in today’s news run. The Globe, CTV News and the Citizen (not available online) all speculate on the coming political showdown at the UN climate talks in Nairobi, Kenya. Environment Minister Rona Ambrose arrives at the conference tonight, on the heels of a planned announcement by Canadian opposition MPs and environmentalists on the unpopularity of the Conservative government’s environmental plans back at home. The public rebuke is part of a plan to pressure the government into keeping its commitment to reduce greenhouse gases as prescribed by the Kyoto protocol. Ambrose has said Canada is not on track to meet its commitment, and the government’s proposed Clean Air Act has received sharp criticism for failing to get tough on carbon dioxide emissions. But Ambrose claims that the criticism doesn’t worry her, telling CTV News that Canada has “the support of the international community.” While MediaScout sympathizes with the opposition attempt to hold the government to its word, it is unsure that a public shame session is the most effective way of doing it. Better to seek out common concerns, as the WWF report so expertly does, translating environmental degradation into the language of lost profits and declining economic output.

Saturday 04 November 2006 rci HALIFAX: CANADA ON RIGHT PATH TO PROTECTING SEA SPECIES
Canadian Minister of Fisheries and Oceans Loyola Hearn says the federal government is on the right track in protecting fish stocks but wasn't surprised by a report of international scientists and ecologists that overfishing and pollution are devastating stocks. The report appearing in the American journal Science predicted that virtually all stocks will collapse by 2048 unless practices are changed. Mr. Hearn says he agrees with the prediction but that Canada is trying to correct the mistakes of the past by shifting attention to the entire ecosystem instead of individual species. Mr. Hearn also says Canada is trying to reform the agencies that manage fisheries in international waters, as well as seeking fishing technologies less harmful to marine environments. The World Wildlife Fund reacted to the minister's comments pessimistically, saying it has failed to act on promises to protect marine spaces that could help species recover from overfishing and not cracking down on countries which overfish.

Tuesday 31 October 2006 nyt water filter video
Donald G. McNeil Jr. demonstrates how a new personal water filter, worn around the neck, could help ensure people around the world have clean water to drink. (Produced by Emily B. Hager) A $3 Water Purifier That Could Save Lives

Thursday 26 October 2006 GREAT LAKES ACCORD SAID TO NEED UPDATE
A report is recommending that a Canada-United States agreement to keep the five Great Lakes clean should be replaced with something more relevant. The International Joint Commission says the 1972 Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement is outdated and does not deal with modern problems. It was last updated in 1987. The Commission says a new plan would have specific timelines for improvements to water quality and would make governments more accountable for reaching targets. Herb Gray, a former Canadian cabinet minister who is on the Commission, says this is the first time in many years that there's been a strong desire for change. The Canada-U.S. commission was established by the Boundary Waters Treaty of 1909.

Environmentalists in India are worried that China may be planning to dam a giant river that runs through its territory. They say they fear a disaster if Beijing builds a dam on the Yarlung Zangbo River, which runs into India's giant Brahmaputra. The Times of India has reported that China wants to divert 200 billion cubic meters of water to feed the Yellow River in an attempt to ease acute water shortages. The daily quoted sources in Beijing saying "the plan reportedly has the backing of Chinese President Hu Jintao, a hydro engineer by profession". However, a foreign ministry official in Beijing has denied the report.

UNDATED: CANADA DENOUNCED AS WATER WASTER
An international environment group says Canada is among the worst offenders when it comes to wasting the Earth's resources. The World Wildlife Fund says that on a per capita basis, only three countries use more water and other resources than Canada, the United Arab Emirates, the United States and Finland. Canada has one of the world's largest fresh water reserves.

Saturday 07 October 2006 UNDATED: CANADA'S WATER QUALITY CRITICIZED
An environmental lobby has criticized the Canadian government for its drinking water policies.The Sierra Legal Defence Fund says in its annual report that the country seems unable to provide all of its citizens with proper drinking water, native reserves experiencing particular problems. The lobby gives the eastern province of New Brunswick the worst mark. Ontario earned the best for having drawn conclusions from the Walkerton disaster. Seven residents of the southwestern down died and 2,500 others fell sick when the town's water supply became contaminated with deadly E. coli bacteria. Health Canada says about 90 people die annually from drinking contaminated water.

Monday 18 September 2006 Eco-Paradises in Crossfire of Water Scarcity Fight
GENEVA — Delicate wetlands, coasts and wildlife sanctuaries could be ravaged as part of a struggle to stretch the world's water supplies, with the worst damage foreseen in poor countries. WATER, WATER EVERYWHERE (EXCEPT NAFTA) - as reported in Maisonneuve Magazine's daily round-up

"The Citizen goes inside with a former US envoy’s suggestion that Canada should reconsider its stance on bulk water exports to the US. Paul Cellucci, the outspoken and oft-maligned former ambassador to Canada, tells the Citizen that Canada’s massive fresh water supply should be included in the same category as other exportable natural resources, maintaining that both countries will eventually be forced to address the issue. Provinces currently allow for the export of bottled water, and although bans against bulk water exports are in place, the Citizen reports that Canada could “lose control over the resource under the North American Free Trade Agreement if any province or territory opens to the door to sales of bulk water exports to regions that are starting to face record droughts in the US.” The Tories are currently drafting a new national water strategy, but a US government spokesperson nonetheless says that no negotiations on bulk exports are planned and that no proposals on the matter have been put forward."

Monday 18 September 2006 OTTAWA: CANADA AND USA TO STUDY GREAT LAKES WATER LEVELS
Canada and the United States have begun a major study to determine why water levels in the Great Lakes have declined. Over the five years, the study costing CDN$17.5 million will consider various causes, including climate change and erosion. Canada's environment minister, Rona Ambrose, says that water levels in Lake Huron and Lake Michigan were as much as 45 centimetres below average this summer. A drop of just half a centimetre means a loss of millions of gallons of water. The two lakes are at their lowest levels since the 1960s. Lake Superior is at its lowest level since 1926. The low water levels have caused problems for navigation, power generation and recreation.

Monday 11 September 2006 BANFF: CANADA WARNED ABOUT NEED TO CONSERVE WATER
The Rosenberg International Forum on Water Policy is being held this year in Banff, AB, where about 50 scientists and senior water managers are gathered for sessions. The city is a popular resort nestled in the Rocky Mountains. A Swiss expert, Bruno Messerli of the University of Bern, took advantage of the occasion to warn Canadians that they must consider the Rockies as less of a recreational resource and more as water towers that need government protection. The expert says he's alarmed that the average temperature in the Rockies is three degrees warmer over the past three decades, with the result that there are less snow and ice to melt and supply water. He says the solution is a greater effort to enforce the Kyoto Protocol on Climate Change

Sunday 10 September 2006 nyt In the West, a Water Fight Over Quality, Not Quantity Coal bed methane producers are dumping wastewater that Montana ranchers say can destroy the ability to grow anything.

Saturday 02 September 2006 Water is running out in the west coast town of Tofino, BC., where its water reservoir could run dry within days leaving the town's 1,800 residents with only bottled water. Some businesses are trucking in their own water. Tofino's city council on Thursday debated a plan to truck in water from the nearby town of Ucluelet 24 hours a day until the crisis has passed. Tofino is located on Vancouver Island in a rain forest, and receives an average of three metres of rain a year. But its summers are dry and the present one has been exceptionally so. Some residents have complained that their politicians have allowed the popular resort to grow too quickly without allowing its infrastructure to expand as well.

Sunday 27 August 2006 Wed1278 Fall will no doubt bring another round of one of our topics of long duration - WATER.
Water, water everywhere, nor any drop to drink bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/  ... more and more of the world is recognizing the dangerous depletion of the world's clean water supplies, some say more through mismanagement than real shortage
turkishdailynews.com.tr/  Check out news from Stockholm on World Water Week. How many of you knew that an Indian-born Canadian received the US$ 150,000 Stockholm Water Prize for his work with the Mexico City-based Third World Centre for water management? This is the kind of globalization we really enjoy hearing about! triplepundit.com/pages/new-wave-thinking-world-water--
               

Sun 20/08/2006 SWEDENA new report on the world's water supplies says that more people are suffering from a lack of water. The report by the International Water Management Institute was compiled by about 700 experts and supported by the United Nations. The report concluded that one in three people in the world must endure some form of water shortage, whether drinking water or water for irrigation. The number is higher than previous estimates. The report predicts that shortages will increase in the next 40 years, but it also says that the world is not running out of water. It concludes that there is enough land, water and human capacity to solve water shortages.

August 16, 2006 — By Reuters Rich Countries Like Poor Face Water Crisis
GENEVA — Rich countries have to make drastic changes to policies if they are to avoid the water crisis that is facing poorer nations, the WWF environmental organisation said on Wednesday.

Mon Jul 03, 2006 David Graham Canada: Defined by Water in 2020
...As the water table has dropped, water problems have become more frequent. We've had a boil water advisory for nearly a year, following the death of some of my compatriots and the serious sickness of nearly half the city. No-one is quite sure exactly what the cause is, but there is little doubt that the pipeline is to blame. cdlu.net/ My Heart is Africa

26 May 2006 Water-guzzling industries 'a threat' to China's north


[BEIJING] Water-intensive or polluting industries are expanding in some of China's driest regions, warns a study in the June issue of Ecological Economics.
It urges China to reconsider the siting of industries with heavy water demands in the north of the country, which contains about 20 per cent of China's total water resources but supports more than half its 1.3 billion population.

Thursday May 11, 2006 If he could bottle and sell it ... Environmentalists plan to export B.C. creek wate

Tuesday Apr 11, 2006 nyt Experts See Peril in Reduced Monitoring of Nation's Streams and Rivers While the data from gauges are best known for alerting people to floods, the devices serve many other purposes.

Monday Apr 10, 2006 ts 1,000 on reserve without water
CANOE NARROWS, Sask.—About 1,000 residents of a northern Saskatchewan reserve have been without water since Monday, when a malfunctioning water treatment plant allowed sewage to back up into the drinking water supply.

Wednesday Apr 5, 2006 riv OTTAWA: WATER CRISIS PREDICTED FOR WEST
A report indicates that several of the four western Canadian provinces will face an unprecedented water crisis in coming years due to declining river flows and growing water usage. Researchers from the oil-rich province of Alberta say some of the levels of the rivers during the summer are already 20 to 80 per cent lower than in the early part of the 20th century. All the major Prairie province rivers are fed by melting snow and ice from the Rocky Mountains. But the glaciers and snowpack have been receding due to climate warming. The study says that Alberta is the most vulnerable to water shortages because of population growth, extensive use of irrigation and the rapid growth of the oil industry. The two other provinces included in the study are Saskatchewan and Manitoba.

Thursday Mar 23, 2006 Canadian wins Stockholm Water Prize Asit Biswas cited for helping ‘foster a critical rethink' about how to improve delivery of water and sanitation services
Stockholm — A Canadian who heads a water management group in Mexico City has won the annual $150,000 (U.S.) Stockholm Water Prize, organizers said Wednesday.

Saturday Mar 11, 2006 ts Not enough drops to drink
Mismanagement of this precious essential resource is widespread, a United Nations report says and globally, the problem isn't a shortage; it's unequal access and poor sanitation, Peter Gorrie writes.

`Geysers' of water on Saturn's moon
The orbiting Cassini spacecraft has spotted water spewing from geysers on one of Saturn's icy moons. Alicia Chang reports.

Tuesday Feb 21, 2006 nyt A Test for the New Justices A pair of cases that could weaken the Clean Water Act may give the American people the first clear indication of how judicially modest the new Supreme Court justices intend to be.

2005

Friday Dec 30, 2005 nyt THE COST OF GOLD
A Drier and Tainted Nevada May Be Legacy of a Gold Rush
By KIRK JOHNSON
Draining nearly 10 million gallons of water a day is just one of the many byproducts of Nevada's tangled love affair with gold.

Pressure to export water to U.S. likely to grow
There was an edge of frustration in Paul Cellucci's voice when he raised the topic of fresh water exports in a radio interview last month.

Friday Dec 9, 2005cc Great Lakes headed for 'ecological collapse': report
As wetlands disappear and shorelines are degraded, the Great Lakes are losing their ability to cope with environmental stress and ward off a catastrophic breakdown, scientists said Thursday.

Friday Dec 9, 2005 ts Great Lakes headed for 'ecological collapse'
TRAVERSE CITY, Mich. — As wetlands disappear and shorelines are degraded, the Great Lakes are losing their ability to cope with environmental stress and ward off a catastrophic breakdown, scientists said Thursday.

Thursday Nov 24, 2005 rci A tentative deal has been reached by the eight U.S. Great Lakes states and the provinces of Ontario and Quebec regarding the use of water from the Great Lakes. The draft document bans large-scale diversion of water but allows bottled-water projects that would be allowed to withdraw up to 19 million litres a day. The accord still has to be approved by the 10 state and provincial governments. Environmentalists gave the agreement mixed reviews. A water expert with the Council of Canadians, Susan Howatt, predicts that it would weaken Canadian sovereignty over the Canadian part of the Lakes. But the Georgian Bay Association approves because the accord between the two Canadian provinces and state governments, the governors of which allegedly care more about the Lakes than Washington.

Sunday Nov 6, 2005 rci OTTAWA: FEDERAL GOVERNMENT CONSIDERING NEW WATER METERS FOR CANADIAN HOMES Canada's government thinks that water pricing policies across the country are inefficient, so there's an idea afoot to introduce home water meters that would charge the real cost of providing water. Canadians could end up paying more for water, since the majority of communities in Canada charge much less for clean water than it costs them to produce it. In Nova Scotia, the consumer price of water is just 26 per cent of the cost of production. More than a third of Canada's utilities charge a basic flat fee for water. Many consumers in those areas use far more water than people in areas where they must pay by the litre. An internal report for the federal Finance Department is proposing the introduction of new water meters as a solution.

Saturday Oct 29, 2005 ts Clean water vow by PM could cost billions
OTTAWA —A disaster at a remote Indian reserve has become the tipping point for nation-wide action that could cost billions, with Prime Minister Paul Martin vowing yesterday to do "whatever is necessary" to ensure safe water for native communities.

Tuesday Sep 6, 2005 cc Alberta goes dry in bid to head off water crisis Minister of Infrastructure: Heads to Israeli desert for tips on managing resource

Friday Aug 26, 2005 rci FREDERICTON: LNG OPPONENTS WIN FEDERAL SUPPORTER
Opponents of a proposed Liquid Natural Gas project in a water body off the border between the eastern Canadian province of New Brunswick and the U.S. state of Maine have won the support of a federal cabinet minister. Andy Scott is the federal minister of Indian affairs and is also the senior cabinet minister for the province. He has lent his support to the opposition to the proposed LNG project on the Maine side of Passamaquoddy Bay, an inlet off the Bay of Fundy. Mr. Scott says the project entails too many environmental risks to be located in waters that are home to endangered species like the right whale. Supertankers would dock at the LNG facility, but the Canadian government has the power to prevent this by forbidding them to cross the Canadian territorial waters at the entrance to the bay.

Wednesday Aug 17, 2005 rci WINNIPEG: CONTROVERSIAL U.S. WATER PROJECT NOW FLOWING A long-planned water project in the U.S. state of North Dakota that has long caused worry in Canada went into operation on Monday. Water from Devils Lake began flowing into a 20-kilometre outlet into a river that drains into the Red River. Environmentalists fear the outlet will eventually convey pollutants and unwanted fish species northward into Canada's part of the Red River and eventually into Lake Winnipeg. The Manitoba government failed in a court attempt earlier in the year to stop the Devils Lake project. The Friends of the Earth environmental group said on Monday that the project could bring high levels of sulfates and phosphors into Canada, as well as invasive fish or plant species. North Dakota has built the project to prevent the lake from flooding surrounding farmlands and roads.

Tuesday Aug 16, 2005

Water from the controversial U.S. drainage project has begun pumping into a river that will eventually flow into Canada. The good news is that if tests show that Devils Lake is contaminating Canadian waters, the U.S. government is required to stop the flow. U.S. lake starts draining into Canadian waters

If Water is not your issue, then possibly the softwood lumber debate is of more concern. What could/can Canada do? Finance Minister Ralph Goodale, speaking at the annual conference of the Association of Municipalities of Ontario, said Canada has been treated unfairly by the U.S. in disputes over such goods as wheat, beef and softwood lumber. The minister said he was "very disturbed" by the American response to a recent NAFTA panel ruling on the softwood lumber dispute that he called "absolutely clear cut and without equivocation in Canada's favor."

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nyt | August 12, 2005
Growth Stirs a Battle to Draw More Water From the Great Lakes
By FELICITY BARRINGER
The authorities who control the water fear that without strict rules, water-starved western cities will knock at the door.

Friday Aug 12, 2005 rci DEBATE CONTINUES ABOUT U.S. WATER PROJECT
Canada's ambassador to the U.S., Frank McKenna, has defended the accord over an American water diversion in North Dakota, a state bordering on the Canadian province of Manitoba. Mr. McKenna rejects contentions that the agreement surrenders Canadian concerns about the Devils Lake diversion project, claiming that Canada won several concessions. The ambassador says that there is no single solution to the complex issue but that various aspects of the proposals agreed to answer many of Canada's objections. North Dakota is building a outlet to divert water from landlocked Devils Lake in the north of the state south to a river that flows into the Red River. Canadians who opposed the project fear it would channel pollution and unwanted aquatic species that would eventually end up in Canada's stretch of the river and finally in Lake Winnipeg. North Dakota wants the diversion to stop constant flooding of the lake. Both countries have agreed to launch a water-monitoring program to check water quality and unwanted species. The Friends of the Earth Canada lobby complains that the gravel water filter to which North Dakota also has agreed is entirely inadequate and that the project shouldn't proceed until a more advanced filter is in place.

must see Wednesday-Night.com/Wed1222 on Water with many links July 19, 2005 Two issues on Water PDF This was written by two good friends of Ron R.

Aug 6 nyt A Swede Who Filters Diplomacy in a Glass of Water
Jan Eliasson upcoming General Assembly president oversees the United Nations' world summit next month [He] held up a glass of water with the care of a connoisseur appraising a fine claret.
"Sometimes I have trouble translating to people the needs and aspirations for development," said Mr. Eliasson, a Swedish diplomat cast in the benevolent tradition of Scandinavian foreign policy. "So when I meet with the empty looks and glassy eyes, I say, 'This glass of fresh, clean water is a common sight for us. But to two billion people in the world, it is a luxury.' You can break down figures that show that 300 million people south of the Sahara don't have clean water," he said. "But working with images may be more important. If we can see relief in these concrete terms and remember this glass of water, then maybe we can become more action-oriented." wn Water.news

Thursday Aug 4, 2005 rci WINNIPEG: MARTIN SAYS HE'S DOING HIS BEST IN WATER PROJECT
Prime Minister Paul Martin insists he's doing all he can to try to halt the Devil's Lake water diversion project in North Dakota. Manitoba fears the diversion could bring more pollution and foreign fish and plant species north into its water. The prime minister has been briefing Premier Gary Doer as the August 8th start-up date for the outlet draws closer. Friday in Winnipeg, Mr. Martin said Ottawa and Manitoba are working hard to arrive at an acceptable solution. He's raised the issue with US President George W. Bush, and Canada's US ambassador, Frank McKenna, is also leading discussions with the White House.
Manitoba wants the White House to join Canada in asking the International Joint Commission to study the project before the pumps are turned on. Washington has yet to respond to the request.

Friday Jul 8, 2005 OTTAWA: BILLIONS NEEDED TO RESTORE GREAT LAKES
A coalition of environmental and government have concluded that $40 billion is needed to clean up the Great Lakes. The Great Lakes Regional Collaboration has made 40 recommendations to restore the Lakes which are aimed at addressing the problems of disappearing wetlands, closed beaches, unhealthy fish and toxic pollution. The director of the National Wildlife Federations, Andy Buchsbaum, says cleaning up raw sewage and toxic hotspots isn't cheap but that there's no alternative to making the attempt. The Great Lakes contain one-fifth of the world's fresh water, supplying drinking water to more than 40 million Canadians and Americans.

Monday Jun 27, 2005 rci Canada's House of Commons unanimously passed a resolution calling for a joint Canada-U.S. study of a water diversion project in the U.S. State of North Dakota. Canadian officials oppose a plan to divert water from one of the State's lakes to ease flooding. They say that the move by the State, which shares a border with the Canadian province of Manitoba, will pollute Canadian waters and harm fish stocks. North Dakata denies that there will be any pollution. Canada wants the issue referred to the International Joint Commission, an independent panel that deals with border disputes. The project was scheduled to begin on July 1, but has been delayed because of weather.

Friday Jun 3, 2005 rci WINNIPEG: U.S. STATE REJECTS CANADIAN COMPLAINT ABOUT WATER DIVERSION PLAN
The Supreme Court of the U.S. state of North Dakota has unanimously rejected a complaint by the Canadian province of Manitoba concerning a water diversion. Provincial Premier Gary Doer says he's not surprised by the ruling because the state court has the authority to rule only on matters that take place within state borders. The premier says that the fate of the Devils Lake diversion project now lies within the hands of President George W. Bush and his secretary of state, Condoleeza Rice. Canada and its western province want the project to be referred to the International Joint Commission. The state intends to divert water from the lake into the Red River to avert the possibility of further flooding. Manitoba's government objects to the projects on the grounds alien fish, plants and additional pollution will enter the province's stretch of the Red River and eventually Lake Winnipeg.

Thursday Jun 2, 2005 rci OTTAWA: MARTIN, BUSH DISCUSS WATER DIVERSION PROJECT
A spokeswoman for Canadian Prime Minister Paul Martin says he had a telephone conversation on Wednesday with U.S. President George W. Bush in the course of which there was discussion of a planned water diversion project in the state of North Dakota. The spokeswoman says the president assured Mr. Martin that he's aware of the Devils Lake project. The state intends to divert water from the lake into the Red River to avert the possibility of further flooding. Manitoba's government objects to the projects on the grounds alien fish, plants and additional pollution will enter the province's stretch of the Red River and eventually Lake Winnipeg. The prime minister's spokesman also says the president and prime minister discussed their meetings last week with Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, agreeing that he should suppress Palestinian terrorists.

Friday May 27, 2005 rci QUEBEC CITY: CANADIAN, U.S. MAYORS WORRY ABOUT WATER PROJECT
Mayors of Great Lakes states and provinces have adopted a resolution demanding an environmental assessment of a water diversion project in the U.S. state of North Dakota. The mayors want the Devils Lake issue to be studied by the International Joint Commission, a body which takes up questions about water between the two countries. Canada made a request to the Commission 14 months ago, but it cannot act without the assent of both governments. North Dakota wants to divert water northward into the Red River from Devils Lake, a frequent source of flooding in the state. the government of Manitoba fears the diversion will bring foreign fish and plants, and several forms of pollution into its stretch of the Red River.

Friday May 13, 2005 cp
Canada wants end to U.S. water project
Environmentalists fear North Dakota damn could impact Manitoba wildlife
Time is running out because the $28 million US project is to be opened next month. Frank McKenna, the Canadian ambassador in Washington, wrote Thursday in the New York Times that the Devils Lake project would dump pollutants into the Sheyenne and Red rivers that would damage not only Canada but downstream towns in North Dakota and Minnesota. /,br> "Moreover, species of fish, plants, parasites and viruses previously confined in Devils Lake, in some cases for millenniums, will spill out" into the two rivers, McKenna wrote. "There they could kill the native plants and fish of the larger ecosystem."
On the Canadian side, it threatens worrisome consequences for Lake Winnipeg, the largest freshwater fishery in North America, he wrote.

Tuesday Mar 22, 2005 gu
United Nations Marks World Water Day

Tuesday Mar 22, 2005 ts
1 billion lack safe water: U.N.
GENEVA—Tsunami-hit nations were able to avoid major outbreaks of disease mainly because of the rapid deployment of clean water and sanitation teams, the international Red Cross said today.

Monday Mar 21, 2005 rci TORONTO: HEAVY INDUSTRY BLAMED FOR CHRONIC WATER POLLUTION IN ONTARIO Heavy industry continues to cause chronic pollution of Ontario's water sources, according to the latest provincial government data. In 2003, there were 102 illegal spills of substances such as ammonia, arsenic and carcinogenic solvents. In all, more than five million litres of toxic materials were discharged. More than one thousand violations were issued. Just over half of the violations were made against two companies, the Chinook Group and Stepan Canada Inc. The publicly owned electrical company, Ontario Power Generation, had more than ten violations. The report shows that there are many repeat offenders year after year. The government issued more stringent pollution rules after industrial pollution was blamed for E. coli bacteria in the drinking water of Walkerton, Ontario. Seven people were killed and 2,300 others became ill from drinking infected water. But the new report shows that stiffer penalties and better enforcement are still needed.

Tuesday Jan 25, 2005 ts
Georgian Bay losing its water
A new study confirms what cottagers have suspected for years — Georgian Bay is losing water.

Monday Jan 24, 2005 ts Great Lakes plan still not watertight Ending a long and perplexing silence, Ottawa has finally taken a position on a plan developed by governors of the eight Great Lakes states and the premiers of Ontario and Quebec for managing the Great Lakes waters. In a recent submission to the Council of Great Lakes Governors, the federal government has joined the chorus of criticism coming from water experts, environmentalists, a Commons committee and more recently, the Ontario government itself.

Sunday Nov 21, 2004 cbc ONTARIO SAYS NO TO GREAT LAKES WATER PLAN Ontario will not ratify an international agreement governing how much water can be diverted from the Great Lakes unless better protections are put in place, the province's Natural Resources minister said Monday.

Wednesday Sep 22, 2004 cbc
Plan for Great Lakes may kill them, critics say The Council of Canadians is calling on Prime Minister Paul Martin to intervene and scrap a draft agreement that allows for water to be diverted from the Great Lakes, saying it is nothing more than a "unilateral water grab" by the United States.

Tuesday Sep 21, 2004 cbc
Proposal called danger to Lakes An American proposal to allow diversion of water from the Great Lakes threatens both the environment and Canada`s sovereignty, critics warn.

Tuesday Sep 21, 2004 cbc
GREAT LAKES PLAN RAISES DIVERSION FEARS A U.S.-Canada body that regulates water use in the Great Lakes has proposed new rules that could open the door to large diversions to the U.S., experts fear.

Sep 17, 2004 ts
Hands off Great Lakes As an environmentalist with more than 30 years of activism under my belt, I am generally not vulnerable to complacency. But if there is any area of environmental concern I tend to feel is well in hand it is the Great Lakes.

Saturday Sep 18, 2004 WW
World Water site
In a world of shrinking resources, the sun is always with us. Abundant. Free. Clean. WorldWater Corporation harnesses the power of the sun to pump water and produce electricity. We believe in simple, clean solutions to the planet’s power needs. In many spots around the globe, conventional energy sources are unavailable, too expensive or too polluting. WorldWater’s answer is to power up with the sun – the environmentally sound, cost-effective choice.-

Wednesday Jul 28, 2004 Wed1168 had a lot to say on Water

Wednesday Jul 21, 2004 np
Agreement would make it all but impossible to divert water from Great Lakes
The two draft agreements released Monday aim to strengthen regulations on the use of water, allow all 10 jurisdictions to have a say, and establish more stringent requirements on conservation and water treatment, Ramsay said. The goal is to ensure that any water used from the lakes is cleaned and returned to the system.
But the agreement between Ontario, Quebec, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin is non-binding until all jurisdictions go through public consultations, come up with a final deal and put their own laws in place.

Monday May 17, 2004 ts
Strict rules set to protect province`s water system Ontario`s Liberal government will mark the fourth anniversary of the Walkerton tainted-water catastrophe Monday by unveiling stringent new training rules for water quality analysts and system managers that environment ministry sources are billing as the toughest in North America.

Saturday 15 May 2004 cbc
SALMON DYING BECAUSE DFO TURNED OFF WATER SUPPLY Thousands of salmon are dying in a wetland because Canada's Department of Fisheries and Oceans turned off the water supply. The wetland, which covers several hectares, was created by DFO six years ago to raise salmon.

2003

Friday Dec 5, 2003 npGlaciers quickly receding as Canadians use more water<>nt> Glacier cover in the Canadian Rockies is nearing its lowest point in 10,000 years and water levels on the St. Lawrence Seaway have fallen significantly in the last century, according to the federal government's latest compilation of environmental statistics. Full Story

Sunday Nov 2, 2003 bbc
 Click  for a statistical view of the world's waterThirsty Africa faces food crisis
The spectre of famine and reliance on outside help could soon threaten large parts of Africa, scientists believe.

Wednesday, 29 October, 2003 bbc
 The habitat of polar bears is under threatBig melt warning for Arctic
The ice covering the Arctic ocean is getting thinner as summers lengthen, say British scientists.
Melting seen in recent years is set to continue, they warn, with the eventual disappearance of ice during the summer months

Wednesday, 29 October, 2003 bbc
 The sea's retreat spells disaster for local people 200x132Kazakhs 'to save north Aral Sea'
An ambitious plan to try to restore to health part of the shrinking Aral Sea has been mounted by Kazakhstan. It involves building a massive dam to separate for ever the two distinct parts into which the sea has now split.

Wednesday Oct 15, 2003 cbc
 David Suzuki    200x258PROVINCES NEED TO PREVENT URBAN SPRAWL: REPORT
If governments want to tackle issues surrounding air and water quality, they have to deal with urban sprawl, too, says a new report prepared for the David Suzuki Foundation.

Monday Oct 13, 2003 cbc
REPORT CLAIMS B.C. HAS WORST WATER STANDARDS IN CANADA British Columbia's water quality standards are painted as the worst in Canada in an upcoming study by an environmental law group.
The Sierra Legal Defence Fund study, obtained by CBC News, says the lessons of Walkerton, Ont., don't seem to have made it to B.C., where 340 boil water advisories are in effect.

Saturday Oct 4, 2003 bbc
Bottled water 'may cause illness'
Bottled water could be to blame for thousands of cases of food poisoning, says research carried out in Wales.

Thursday Oct 2, 2003 cbc
CALGARY PITCHING LOW-FLOW TOILETS The city of Calgary is encouraging homeowners to replace large, water guzzling toilets with smaller, more efficient ones.

Saturday Aug 9, 2003 Call for water to be metered in the UK
The Liberal Democrats say water meters in every home would mean lower bills and help the environment.

Wednesday Jul 30, 2003 bbc
BETTER GUIDELINES NEEDED TO KEEP BEACHES OPEN A University of Alberta scientist says a federal water policy is 20 years over due and urgently needed if Canada's recreational waters are to remain open to the public.

Wednesday Jul 30, 2003 bbc
 ALBERTA WATER PROJECT ON HOLD The cost to pipe urgently needed water from the Red Deer River to seven central Albertan communities has reached $43 million, and has some residents fearing that the project may be killed.

Wednesday Jul 30, 2003 bbc
The Aral Sea in 2003 and 1985 Images courtesy Esa and NasaSatellite shows dramatic Aral loss These two images from space show how unsustainable water use in Central Asia has caused a dramatic retreat in the Aral Sea.
In the 18 years which separate the images, the sea has virtually split in two and a great white expanse of salty desert has claimed the seabed revealed by the contracting waters.

Friday Jun 27, 2003 bbc
See more images of the new marine turbines Millions of children dying needlessly ...A further 326,000 deaths from diarrhoea could be prevented if everyone had access to clean water and better sanitation.

Wednesday Jun 18, 2003 bbc
See more images of the new marine turbines Tidal energy turbine launches The world's first offshore tidal energy turbine is being launched off the South West coast.

In pictures Tuesday Jun 17, 2003
China's giant dam unlocks its gates for its first shipping test
Tuesday Jun 17, 2003 bbc
the Water DEBATE Ask Boutros Boutros Ghali "Water will be more important than oil this century," says the former UN Secretary General - quizzed by a TV, radio and internet audience from around the world. many good links

Monday Jun 16, 2003
The River Jordan (white line, top right) is a crucial water source in the regionWater war leaves Palestinians thirsty
Like many other things in the region, water is in hot dispute between the Israelis and the Palestinians.
Under international law, Israel is committed to supplying drinking water to the Palestinians and not denying them.
But Israel itself is a very arid area surrounded by desert. It rains only a few months a year - and for the past few years the region has been in the grip of drought. Why world's taps are running dry and other great links

Friday Jun 6, 2003 cbc
OCEANS HURT BY MISHMASH OF POLICIES: U.S. PANEL
An independent U.S. commission says there's a dire need for a new strategy to save the oceans from pollution, commercial fishing and coastal development. ny region

Tuesday Jun 3, 2003 WASHINGTON:
CANADIAN, AMERICAN ENVIRONMENTALISTS WANT GREAT LAKES CLEANUP
A coalition of Canadian and American environmentalists has released a blueprint for an eventual cleanup of the Great Lakes. This is the first cleanup plan for the Lakes ever drawn up by local groups. One of them is called Great Lakes United, which is based in Buffalo, N.Y. Its executive director, Margaret Wooster, says the environmentalists are tired of seeing reports about the situation in the Lakes without anything ever getting done. The environmentalists are trying to remedy that state of affairs by releasing a Great Lakes Green Book. The document calls on the U.S. and Canadian governments to adopt an agreement for regulating the withdrawal of water from the lakes by next year. The Green Book also demands the cleanup of all contaminated sites along them by 2015. And the environmentalists want a greater amount of wetlands protected by 2025. The document praises the U.S. Congress for passing the Great Lakes Legacy Act last year. The law comes with $50 million US of funding over five years. The environmentalists says funding five times higher is needed.

Tuesday May 27, 2003 nyt
U.S. Report Faults Efforts to Track Water Pollution By KATHARINE Q. SEELYE
According to a new government report, the computer system used by the E.P.A. to track and control water pollution is obsolete and full of faulty data.


AUDIO SLIDE SHOW
Defining the SoundDefining the Sound
Kirk Johnson describes how centuries of human activity have transformed the Long Island Sound.



Friday May 9, 2003 cc
Big fleets have 'scoured' large fish stocks by 90%
Like giant vacuum cleaners, industrial fishing fleets have wiped out 90 per cent of the large fish in the world's oceans, from halibut and cod to flounder, marlin, sharks and tuna, says a new Canadian study.

Friday May 9, 2003 bbc

The disaster has hit the Marsh Arabs who rely on the waterwaysUS pledges aid for Iraq marshes

The US aid administrator says the international community should work together to rebuild the Iraqi marshlands damaged by Saddam Hussein.

Andrew Natsios, the USAid boss whose agency has the lead responsibility for the physical reconstruction of Iraq, says the rebuilding of the Iraqi marshlands should be a high priority for the United States, the new Iraqi government, and the international aid agencies. many water links

Friday May 2, 2003 WASHINGTON: GOOD, BAD NEWS ON GREAT LAKES CLEANUP
A joint U.S.-Canada committee says progress has been made in cleaning up the Great Lakes but that much remains to be done. The International Joint Commission offered that assessment in its first follow-up report on the condition of the Lakes in nine years. The Commission's report says contaminated sites as Collingwood Harbour and Severn Sound, Ont., have been completed cleansed. The report also says polluted sites at Spanish Harbour, Ont. and Presque Isle Bay, Pa., are close to being totally cleaned. But the Commission says other sites in both countries still await decontamination. It says the U.S. has to spend at least $7.4 billion US and Canada almost $2 billion Cdn to finish the job of purifying the Great Lakes. The report says the Commission has its work cut out for it. The document mentions exact determination of what has been achieved, setting new priorities and co-ordinating co-operation between local, state and provincial and national governments.

Tuesday Apr 1, 2003 bbc
Pub is the first scientific endeavour to track and quantify the world's water supply Scientists seek basic water facts In Jaffna, Sri Lanka, where Murugesu Sivapalan grew up, every house had its own well, which was unusual compared with other towns. The water, however, was undrinkable.

Saturday Mar 29, 2003 cbc
GIANT VIRUS DISCOVERED IN WATER TOWER A massive virus has been found lurking in a British water cooling tower. The virus lives in single-celled organisms called amoebae and may be able to infect humans.

Saturday Mar 29, 2003 Alberta gov't wants to charge for water For the first time ever, all Albertans will have to pay for water, if a proposal put forward by the province Thursday becomes law. Alberta Environment wants to explore and develop a water-pricing system that would affect users "across the board," according to the first draft of its new water strategy.
Users now pay fees for delivery and treatment of water. Large volume users pay licence fees. But no one pays for the water itself.
Alberta Environment wants to explore and develop a water-pricing system that would affect users "across the board," according to the first draft of its new water strategy.

Fri 3/28/2003 NIAGARA FALLS, ONT.:
CANADA SAID TO LAG ON GREAT LAKES PROTECTION A two-day conference of the binational Greak Lakes Fishery Commission has concluded in Niagara Falls, Ont. Several speakers at the event complained that Canada is far behind the U.S. in taking legislative action to prevent the introduction of harmful alien species to the five Lakes. A spokesman for the Ontario Federation of Anglers and Hunters noted that legislation has been presented in the U.S. Congress to eradicate alien species in the Lakes. The spokesman said that while his organization has lobbied in Ottawa, nothing is likely to happen there for as long as a year-and-a-half. A biologist with Michigan State University said that more action is needed to prevent the introduction of such invasive species as the zebra mussel and the round-eyed goby. Such alien species enter the Lakes in the ballast of ships. The American biologist says the key to protecting the Lakes is to find ways to prevent this. A spokesman for the Great Lakes Fisheries Commission told the conference the legislation pending in the U.S. Congress would create strict guidelines for exchanging ballast water in the Lakes.

Monday Mar 24, 2003
Delegates from around the world approved a declaration Sunday to tackle the global water crisis, but some criticized the agreement as short on action. The two-day meeting in Kyoto drew representatives from nearly 100 countries.

Sunday Mar 23, 2003 bbc -
click for The disaster has hit the Marsh Arabs who rely on the waterways raq marshes vanishing The UN says satellite images show a growing ecological catastrophe in southern Iraq. ...Latest satellite images show that less than 7% of the Mesopotamian marshes now remain intact.
This is the area where the rivers Tigris and Euphrates join, and is thought by some to be the original site of the Garden of Eden.

Sunday Mar 23, 2003 cbc KYOTO -
UN AGENCY TO MEDIATE WATER DISPUTES A new United Nations body will be created to prevent and resolve conflicts over fresh water.

Friday Mar 21, 2003 'Real conflicts' over world's water
A failure to reverse the global water crisis could lead to "real conflicts", says former USSR president Mikhail Gorbachev.

Donald J. Johnston bio
Donald J. Johnston

OECD Secretary-General Donald Johnston will actively participate in the Forum, and the OECD has produced a publication -- Improving Water Management: Recent OECD Experience -- bringing together the lessons learned through extensive work on different aspects of water management from across the Organisation. This includes the main policy messages drawn from experiences in OECD countries with water management and water pricing systems, and on lessons learned through work with countries in transition and China on financing water services infrastructure, and work with donor countries on bilateral and multilateral aid to support water objectives. a href="http://www.oecd.org/EN/document/0,,EN-document-8-nodirectorate-no-21-39682-8,00.html" target="new" class=m1"> oecd links

Thursday Mar 13, 2003 bbc
Water 'flows' on Mars Images of Mars suggest that new streaks were caused by brackish water flowing downhill and staining the rocks.

Tuesday Mar 11, 2003 Housing starts skyrocket
February increase of 34.5% driven by huge gain in urban multiple units, CMHC says
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20030310.wbhousingstarts0310/BNStory/Business

Monday Mar 17, 2003
Forum tackles world water crisis
A major conference in Japan hears that water shortages pose a greater long-term danger than current events in the Middle East.



click for Me John Ciaccia will be there
Me John Ciaccia
Wed 1097

Visit

www.world.water-forum3.com/

for an idea of the scope of the conference and the importance of the issues.

Improving Water Management: Recent OECD Experience This publication brings together the recent work of the OECD on water management issues. It identifies the main policy challenges addressed by that work for sustainable water management. Among the issues discussed are: performance of water management policies in OECD countries; water pricing; financing of water and wastewater infrastructure; water-related development co-operation; the social aspects of water pricing; biochemical technologies for improving water quality; and aid to the water supply and sanitation sector.

Now available in paperback and/or PDF E-Book from the Online Bookshop Now available online (PDF) from SourceOECD Environment & Sustainable Development

Tuesday Mar 11, 2003
THE DUBLIN STATEMENT ON WATER AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Friday Mar 7, 2003 ec
The world’s fresh water A United Nations report says the world’s fresh water is being used up fast. But much can be done to ensure that nobody goes thirsty in future economist chart

Friday Mar 7, 2003
Destroyed wetlands
The Iraqis who fled as their marshlands turned to desert

Friday Mar 7, 2003 rci TORONTO: CANADA'S DRINKING WATER CLOSE TO BEST A United Nations study says Canada has the second-highest water quality in the world. Finland has the best. Last out of 122 countries analysed was Belgium, where runoffs from agricultural waste and other pollution contribute to its poor rating. The UN study also predicts more countries will face water shortages over the next century. But the study plays down fears of wars being fought over such declines, saying the UN's historical analysis suggests conflicts over water are usually settled through diplomacy.

Tuesday Mar 4, 2003 ec WORLD'S SUPPLY OF FRESH WATER SHRINKING DRAMATICALLY: REPORT A United Nations report released Wednesday on the state of the world's fresh water warns that decreasing water supplies could lead to epidemics and international conflict.

Wednesday Mar 5, 2003 bbc UN warns of future water crisis
The world may not reach its target of halving the number of hungry people by 2015 because water is running short, the UN says.

26/Jan/2003 20:29 CALGARY: ALTA., ENERGY SECTOR QUARREL OVER WATER The government of the western Canadian province of Alberta is squabbling with its energy sector over the use of water. Alberta is Canada's main energy-producing province. Its environment minister, Lorne Taylor, told a conference on water use that the government may have to start charging fees to energy firms if they refuse to use water more efficiently. He says this would be a possible solution if more conservative water conservation programs don't work. The province's energy industry is its biggest user of water. Energy firms use 26 per cent of groundwater each year. Water is pumped into the ground to facilitate the extraction of oil. In recent months, Mr. Taylor has been warning that unless stronger efforts are made to conserve water, there won't be enough in 15 years to support population growth and industrial expansion. The president of the Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers, disagrees with the idea of making companies pay to use water. David Pryce says the imposition of water use fees would incite companies to move out of Alberta.

Monday Jan 13, 2003 cbc
PRAIRIES LOSING OUT ON WATER FROM MELTING GLACIER
> Alberta's Peyto Glacier acts like a mammoth water tower. But since the 1980s, it has lost roughly the height of a five-storey building, scientists say.

see also: The Three Gorges
China & Water
For more Environment Links
2002

Monday Dec 30, 2002 ts
Tougher rules urged for water bottlers
Critics say permit for taking water is too easy to get Municipalities lack control over industry's effects

Sunday Dec 29, 2002 rci EDMONTON: WATCHDOG GROUP WORRIED ABOUT WATER BILL
The Council of Canadians is alarmed by an innocuous bill that passed in Alberta just before Christmas. The national watchdog group says the bill could open the floodgates to water exports to the United States. The bill allows an interbasin water transfer between the South and North Saskatchewan River basins. This will send drinking water from Red Deer to several other central Alberta communities. The council says this violates a prohibition on water basin transfers, which is supposed to prevent any water exports. But the accord is voluntary and five provinces have refused to sign it. The council says the bill could eventually force Canada to export water under the North American Free Trade Agreement. It says a national policy is needed to ban water exports and large-scale water transfers.

Dec 19th 2002 Water poverty From The Economist
A new water-poverty index, developed by Britain's Centre for Ecology and Hydrology and the World Water Council, grades countries according to their water resources, access, use and environmental impact. Finland is top scorer, with plenty of water wisely used; Haiti comes bottom. On the whole, poor countries do worse than rich ones, with some exceptions: Guyana's score, for example, is raised by good access to safe water, and Japan's is marked down by problems with pollution. America's standing is lowered by inefficient use of water in fields, factories and homes. Economist Water poverity chart

Tuesday Dec 24, 2002 TORONTO: ONT. WATER TREATMENT STILL DANGEROUS Ontario's environment ministry reports that one-half of water treatment plants in Ontario are still not carrying out their water tests properly, despite the lesson of the Walkerton public health disaster more than two years ago. Seven Walkerton residents died and several thousand fell sick after the town's water supply became contaminated with E. coli bacteria. In checks carried out since April, inspectors examined 405 of the approximately 600 water treatment plants in the province. Of these, 196 were found not to be respecting provincial norms. The minister has lodged 52 complaints against eight treatment plants. The inspectors also found that 10 per cent of the facilities are providing residents with water of inferior quality.

Thursday Dec 19, 2002 ts
RIC MADONIK/TORONTO STAR FILE
Bottled water is big business. Billions of litres are pumped out of the ground each year at relatively little cost. Growing complaints have prompted the Ontario government to study the issue. "Bottled water rules changing<" Stockwell says new tax possible
Environment Minister Chris Stockwell says he will introduce new rules and possibly even a new tax for companies that take groundwater for bottling purposes.

Thursday Dec 12, 2002 Canada squanders its water, World Water Council says
Canada is the second richest country in the world in terms of water, but is squandering its wealth through wasteful and inefficient uses of an increasingly scarce resource, a report from the World Water Council says.
Canada could also find itself in a position of seeing its water wealth drained -- literally -- by the worst water abuser in the world, the U.S., warned one of the council's senior officers.
Canada ranked less than one-third of a percentage point behind Finland in the newly-developed Water Poverty Index -- the council's global assessment of water wealth. Canada would have finished far in front were it not for its dismal score of 6.9 out of 20 in the "use" category, which measures how effectively and efficiently countries consume water, the report states.
While Canada must make better use of its water resources, the situation here is not nearly as bad as it is in the U.S., which scored 2.8 out of 20, lowest of all of the 147 countries evaluated.
World Water Council vice-president William Cosgrove, a Montrealer, said Canadians have reason to fear the cavalier approach to water conservation in the U.S. will result in its trying to draw increasingly from Canada's water resources.
Canada scored near the top in the index's other categories, which are resources (eighth), access and infrastructure (Canada tied 20 other countries for first place with a perfect score of 20), capacity (sixth) and environmental impact (second). Canada finished 129th in the water use category.
"Canada's per capita consumption of water is around 425 litres per-person per-day," said Mr. Cosgrove, noting Europeans use about 250 litres per day."

Thursday Sep 26, 2002 cbc
Small amounts of oil can harm a birdCANADA 'DOING ITS BEST' TO PREVENT ILLEGAL OIL DUMPING The federal environment minister defended his government's record on prosecuting illegal dumping of bilge oil in eastern waters.

Thursday Sep 19, 2002 cbc
OTTAWA CONSIDERS NEW RULES FOR BOTTLED WATER Health Canada is asking for public input concerning new regulations on bottled water. The current rules are 30 years old.

Thursday August 22, 2003 UK The Guardian - Observer
Blue gold: Earth's liquid asset
Water will become the most pressing environmental issue of this century
Some 1.2 billion people lack access to clean water, twice that number have no sanitation, and most of the world will not have enough water within 30 years. This combination of scarcity and bad management affects food supplies, health, education, nature and economic development. It means women spend long periods collecting it, families spend up to half their daily income on it, farmers lose their land, and infants die. ..., reveals John Vidal

Tuesday Sep 17, 2002 TORONTO:
GREAT LAKES POLLUTION KILLING DUCKS
New research suggests that a drastic decline in the North American population of a duck species could be due to a chemical contaminant in the Great Lakes. The report by the Long Point Waterfowl and Wetlands Research Fund focuses on levels of selenium in the lesser and greater scaup -- a compact black with white diving duck whose numbers have fallen sharply. But the findings also raise wider concerns. Fund research director says the selenium could be affecting many other species, including fish. Selenium is released to water from both natural and industrial sources and is an essential trace nutrient for many aquatic and land species. However, it can be highly toxic to aquatic life even at relatively low concentrations. Scaup populations across the continent have dropped by as much as 50 per cent since the mid-1980s. Suspicion has now fallen on zebra mussels, a relatively new entry to their diets. Because they are "filter" feeders, they ingest and retain toxins in the water, such as PCBs, which are then eaten by waterfowl.

Thursday Sep 12, 2002 ec
GREAT LAKES CLEANUP TOO SLOW: COMMISSION Canada and the United States need to increase the pace and budget for cleaning up the Great Lakes, according to a commission studying the project.

Friday Aug 30, 2002 ec
U.S. Approves Water Plan in California, but Environmental Opposition Remains The Interior Department has given its go-ahead to a $1 billion, 50-year plan to store and pump water from beneath private land in the Mojave Desert.

September, 2002 NationalGeographic
How can such a wet planet be so short on clean fresh water? The latest installment in the “Challenges for Humanity” series plumbs the problem.

Wednesday Aug 14, 2002 OTTAWA:
GOVT. WARNS OF THREAT FROM GLOBAL WARMING TO WATER
A new study says global warming will be a major threat to Canada's fresh water supply over the coming century. The warning is detailed in a paper by the government department Natural Resources Canada predicting more droughts, loss of fish habitat, illness from contaminated drinking water, empty harbours and dried-up lakes. The study comes as the Canadian government is trying to figure out if the country can afford to ratify the Kyoto accord limiting the greenhouse gas emissions which warm the atmosphere. Meanwhile, a United Nations report predicts the dire consequences of global warming, including rising sea levels, dwindling forests and a third of mankind facing water shortages.

Wednesday Aug 14, 2002 cbc
cbc John BennettREPORT WARNS OF THREAT TO CANADA'S FRESH WATER SUPPLIES Natural Resources Canada is warning global warming will be a big threat to the country's supply of fresh water over the coming century.

Science/Nature Tuesday Aug 13, 2002
Call to improve world's water
World leaders are urged to take action at the coming Earth Summit to help developing countries manage scarce water resources.
 Skywatchers treated to celestial display
Astronomers have been watching shooting stars of the Perseid meteor shower, with clear skies over Britain helping observation.

 Friday Jul 19, 2002
Alaska alert
Melting glaciers 'raising sea levels'

Bright future: Scientists are thrilled with the images
Friday Jun 28, 2002
Aqua makes a splash
The first images from the Aqua satellite, designed to study the world's water, give a stunning view of Earth.

Thursday Jun 13, 2002
TORONTO: NEW WATER SCARE IN ONTARIO
The Canadian Press news agency says hundreds of thousands of people in southwestern Ontario may have been exposed to deadly E. coli bacteria, and that a testing laboratory failed to report that exposure. CP has obtained a health ministry letter in which an official says the MDS Laboratory in London, Ont., did not obey the ministry's order to report cases of tainted water immediately. The regulation was put into place after the public health disaster in Walkerton, Ont., in May 2000, when seven people died and several thousand fell sick after the town's drinking water was contaminated with E. colisThe ministry's letter is addressed to operators of waterworks, advising them to take a second look at the results of tests carried out by the laboratory in London. The letter also tells them to consider sending further samples to an accredited laboratory for tests. CP reports that the ministry has been aware of the situation since January. A spokeswoman for the ministry has told the agency there were some problems in reporting tainted water during the recent strike by provincial civil servants. She added that the ministry is confident that all adverse results have been investigated.

cnn 'Oceans Deep blue sea'

May 29, 2002 cnn Farmers on both sides of the border are begging their governments to stop the Mexican state of Chihuahua from diverting the water, with Texans calling for sanctions to be levied against Mexico.
Water crisis hurts U.S.-Mexico farmers
'The Rio Grande isn't a river anymore'
EL PASO, Texas (Reuters) -- Water taps spit mud and silt-laden power lines droop lifelessly along a stretch of the Texas-Mexico border, where the land is parched by drought and politics. For the last two years, residents of Matamoros in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas, have often done without water from the end of May through the beginning of September.
Across the border, the town of Brownsville, Texas, has lost 30,000 jobs and more than $1 billion in agriculture revenues since 1991, as farmers sell off their land because they have no water to irrigate their crops.

Thursday May 23, 2002 cbc
WORLD AT ENVIRONMENTAL CROSSROADS: UN REPORT A new United Nations report on the environment paints a bleak picture of the future where half the world's population faces water shortages, and 70 per cent of the Earth's land surface is affected by development unless world leaders act now.

May 15, 2002 cbc GROUNDWATER CONTAMINATION A GROWING PROBLEM More than seven million Canadians depend on groundwater for their water supplies but protecting it has become a challenge. Groundwater supplies across the country are increasingly becoming contaminated.

THE GALLON ENVIRONMENT LETTER

UNITED NATIONS WARN OF LOOMING WORLDWIDE WATER CRISIS

7, April 3, 2002 The United Nations issued a report stating that two in three people will face water shortages by 2025. It reports that more than 2.7 billion people will face severe water shortages by the year 2025 if the world continues consuming water at the same rate. The new report released to mark World Water Day in March 2002, says that another 2.5 billion people will live in areas where it will be difficult to find sufficient fresh water to meet their needs. It warns that fierce national competition over water resources has prompted fears that water issues contain the seeds of violent conflict. The looming crisis is being blamed on mismanagement of existing water resources, population growth and changing weather patterns. The areas most at risk from the growing water scarcity are in semi-arid regions of sub-Saharan Africa and Asia. But according to new figures from the UN Economic Commission for Europe at least 120 million people living in Europe - one in seven of the population - still do not have access to clean water and sanitation. The commission is calling for greater effort to be made in the developed world to conserve and protect water resources. The people in sub-Saharan Africa and Asia are most at risk.

see more from Gary Gallon

Friday Mar 22, 2002 UN warns of looming water crisis A new report released by the UN on World Water Day warns that two thirds of the world's population are likely to face water shortages by the year 2025.

Monday Mar 11, 2002 FLORIDA RUNNING OUT OF ACCESSIBLE DRINKING WATER
WILL BEGIN MASSIVE FILTRATION OF NEAR-SEA BRACKISH SEAWATER

Florida cannot meet its growing need for clean fresh water to service its expanding industry and growing population. It has drained most of its aquifers and can't further tap the streams and rivers. It has decided to go after the brackish (slight salty, but less salty than the ocean) coastal seawater using an ambitious massive water filtration program.

Florida Governor, Jeb Bush (brother of President George W. Bush) has declared a drinking water supply crisis, noting that 93 percent of Florida's 16 million residents rely on groundwater for their drinking water.

The new desalinization (desal) plants will use either electrodialysis (electricity) or a pressure driven reverse osmosis (RO) filtration processes incorporating semi-permeable membranes to remove salts, calcium, and other undesirable dissolved products to produce potable drinking water. Most of the current 127 membrane plants listed by the Florida Department of Environmental Protection (FDEP) use reverse osmosis (RO) desalination and are concentrated in south Florida. "Florida is the leading source of desalination membrane plants in the world," says Dr. Steven J. Duranceau, director of water quality & treatment for Boyle Engineering Corp. a leading designer of desal plants in Florida. "This is a huge market for membrane use being driven by stringent disinfection regulations, coastal saltwater intrusion, and stressed shallow underground sources of drinking water (USDW) supplies," says Dr. Duranceau.

Sources of drinking water are at record low levels stressed by unfettered permitted growth and a four-year drought. Throughout south Florida, overuse of aquifer supplies by expanding communities has aggravated saltwater intrusion into drinking water aquifers requiring expensive well relocations and desalination plant use. US Geological Survey reports of saline ground water (desal/ro & blended) as a source of public supply in Florida show a jump from 17.3 million gallons per day (mgd) in 1985 to 75.1 mgd in 1998 (out of a total 2,275.4 mgd overall water use in 1998). The City of Cape Coral, Florida, on the Gulf Coast (where population has risen from 12,000 to 85,000 in 25 years) is almost entirely dependent on desalinated water for drinking water and has one of the biggest desal plants in the state with a 15 mgd capacity. In Sarasota County, the largest municipal water treatment facility of its type in the world using Ionics' Electrodialysis Reversal (EDR) was commissioned in 1995 to demineralize the brackish well water to drinking water standards and produces over 12 mgd. Rapidly growing coastal communities of Jupiter, Melbourne, Hollywood, Cape Coral, Naples, Fort Myers, Carlton, Dunedin, Marco Island, Sanibel, Palm Coast, and Pine Island have constructed plants in the last 10 years with a total capacity of 145.6 mgd. Sarasota, Collier, Palm Beach, and Indian River Counties are also expanding their RO/Desal plants. Source, "Florida turns to membrane filtration plants to provide unfettered growth for drinking water," by Donald Sutherland, June 6, 2001.

Visit the website . Overview of the Florida water situation fl.water.usgs.gov/Water_data/miami_drought , and fsu.edu/safe/environ/

Friday Mar 8, 2002 World Water Council seeks 10,000 volunteers to describe water problems OTTAWA (CP) - The world is full of Walkertons but most of them never make headlines. The World Water Council estimates that 1.2 billion people around the planet lack access to safe water, and it predicts the number will increase to 3.1 billion by 2025 if current trends continue.
Bill Cosgrove Dr. Mark Roper 3k photo
Bill Cosgrove

The council, an international agency supported by the United Nations and World Bank, is seeking 10,000 volunteers from around the globe to describe water problems affecting their lives, and to suggest solutions.

"We are empowering any interested person to gather information on water problems and solutions and address them directly to the policy makers," the council said in a news release Wednesday.

William Cosgrove of Montreal, vice-president of the council, said the program is intended to raise awareness of problems in developing countries, but North America has its share of bad water management as well.


click = more Dr. Judith Patterson is an associate professor in Geology at Concordia University Judith Patterson, Ph.D.

Monday Nov 26, 2001 SOUTHERN OCEAN WARMING FASTER THAN OTHERS, STUDY FINDS [Version en français]
The Southern Ocean, the body of water that surrounds Antarctica, is warming faster than the rest of the world's oceans, a new study suggests.

W.A.S.H. CAMPAIGN TO IMPROVE WOMEN’S LIVES
One in three people in the world live without adequate sanitation and a million people a year die from waterborne diseases. It is a special burden on women, who are usually responsible for fetching water, and whose dignity suffers from the lack of sanitation facilities. The Water Supply and Sanitation Collaborative Council, bringing together UN agencies and other partners, has launched a global campaign to mobilize resources to remedy this problem. The campaign is called Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene for All (W.A.S.H.) & Women and Water The United Nations is sponsoring a project that brings clean water to poor countries. The chore of getting water for family is most often the respinsibility of women. 2001

Monday Nov 26, 2001 WORLD SCIENTISTS MEET IN MONTREAL
A group of the world's leading environmental scientists say urgent action is needed to protect the world's oceans. The scientists are meeting at a United Nations conference in Montreal.

Nov 15, 2001 New threats, new hopes [Version en français]
EconGreatLakes.asp from From The Economist print edition

May 1990 Wetlands To Wastelands
The loss of wetlands spells bad news to more than just the waterfowl and wildlife displaced from the marshy ecosystems. Wetlands degradation, said McGill University environmental research director Dr. Pierre Marc Johnson, leads to huge economic losses on an international scale.

New Digital Channels, Part 3 (:43)
The Water Network and Pigeon Sex Channel.

SEE: worldwatercouncil.org | www.watervision.org/


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